笔译十大中级翻译方法

(七) 解释性添词例如： "George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet.”乔治，我真替你害臊﹗乔治，想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好：滚着的碌碡不长苔，流浪的汉子不攒财。我早知道你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走“，贝格纳特太太说道。(八) 词无定译例如：It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another

huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditions.我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外，而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行过一次巨大的诈骗。(九) 精炼译词例如：A new dignity crept into his walk.原译：走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。改译：走起路来，不觉平添了几分尊严。(十) 感叹词的不同译法例如：1. "O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want them!""Why, Eva, your room is full now."”妈妈，别这样﹗我喜欢这些花，把花给我吧，我要﹗“得了吧，伊娃，你屋里的花都满了。”2. "Well, that's odd!" said Marie. "What in the world do you want that for?"“哟，真是怪事﹗”玛利说，“你干嘛非要这个不可？”翻译的目的是将作者的源语信息传达给读者，这就决定了翻译的标准就是要使读者尽可能完整、全面地理解源语信息。笔译方法是译者根据了解的原文意思对文章语句进行翻译的方法，目的是为了让译文更准确，生动。