两个倒装句纠缠在一起是什么体验

我们先看一个含有倒装的题目:

Is this museum ____ they visited last week?

A. where B. that C. in which D. the one

本身这个题目并没有那么难,但由于它是个倒装句,难度就突然大了不少。导致课上很多同学解不开它。

句子倒装的原因有很多,本句是因为疑问而倒装。所以,想降低本题的难度,需要把倒装还原回来:

This museum is ____ they visited last week.

A. where B. that C. in which D. the one

这下简单了吧?

思路分析1:

本题is后是表语部分,本身可以用一个名词从句直接承担。但通过分析____ they visited last week这个从句的成分,发现它缺少宾语,即引导词作宾语(visited的宾语)。而选项里没有连接代词可以做visited的宾语。故,此路不通。

思路分析2:

表语除了名词从句以外,还可以用名词(或代名词)承担。本题中,the one这个代名词可以充当表语,而____ they visited last week这部分则作为其定语从句(省略作宾语的引导词)。故,本题答案为:D。

Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $ 700 billion in debt; at stake, should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is the solvency of some of the world's largest multinational banks.

懵了吗?😊

如果懵了,也是正常哦。因为这个并不算太长的句子里竟然含有两个倒装结构呢。来,我们抓紧分析它:

句子分析1:

should a significant number of these debts be repudiated

should置于句首,显然是由于虚拟语气导致的倒装。

还原后极其简单:

=if a significant number of these debts should be repudiated

如果大量债务被拒绝偿还的话

句子分析2:

at stake is the solvency of some of the world's largest multinational banks

相信你一眼就看出来了,这个是主系表结构的倒装,因为句子平衡(主语过长)而产生的倒装。

还原后长这样:

the solvency of some of the world's largest multinational banksisat stake

...银行的偿付能力就有风险了

最后再看:

Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $ 700 billion in debt;at stake,should a significant number of these debts be repudiated,is the solvency of some of the world's largest multinational banks.

发展中国家借了好多钱;如果不还,银行可惨了。(为了句法分析而不精确的翻译哦)