支持UAS技术的移动硬盘识别问题

2025-10-22 06:00:30

在RK3399 Android7.1上面碰到接入USB3.0移动硬盘时出现无法识别的问题，后来发现是该移动硬盘会工作在UAS模式，从而导致出现该问题，将对该特性功能进行处理即可解决该问题。

工具/原料

RK3399板卡一片

Android7.1系统镜像一份

支持UAS的移动硬盘一个

方法/步骤

最近在RK3399 Android7.1.2上面的USB3.0口接上一款标称为SONY牌的移动硬盘，接入时调试串口识别信息如下：

rk3399_box:/ # [ 25.497767] usb 6-1.4: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci-hcd

[ 25.512350] usb 6-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=2537, idProduct=1068

[ 25.513043] usb 6-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3

[ 25.513732] usb 6-1.4: Product: NS1068

[ 25.514119] usb 6-1.4: Manufacturer: Norelsys

[ 25.514189] usb 6-1.4: SerialNumber: 0123456789ABCDE

[ 25.527826] scsi host0: uas

[ 29.089929] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA TOSHIBA MQ01ABD1 1U PQ: 0 ANSI: 6

[ 29.100317] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)

[ 29.100418] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks

[ 29.104389] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off

[ 29.105420] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA

[ 29.105603] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint or incorrect stream ring

[ 29.105640] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: @00000000f7051510 00000000 00000000 1b000000 04098000

[ 29.108360] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0

[ 29.109632] type=1400 audit(1499650871.533:27): avc: denied { create } for pid=37 comm="kdevtmpfs" name="bsg" scontext=u:r:kernel:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:device:s0 tclass=dir permissive=1

[ 29.164598] sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 sda6 >

[ 29.184044] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

之后就不停的重复输出如下内容：

[ 91.377760] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 1 inflight: CMD IN

[ 91.377777] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 60 08 68 00 01 00 00

[ 91.377804] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint or incorrect stream ring

[ 91.377821] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: @00000000f7051540 00000000 00000000 1b000000 04098001

[ 91.377980] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 uas_eh_abort_handler 0 uas-tag 2 inflight: CMD IN

[ 91.377997] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 60 08 30 00 00 38 00

[ 91.378024] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint or incorrect stream ring

[ 91.378041] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: @00000000f7051560 00000000 00000000 1b000000 04098001

[ 91.384062] scsi host0: uas_eh_bus_reset_handler start

[ 91.384146] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint or incorrect stream ring

[ 91.384166] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: @00000000f7051580 00000000 00000000 1b000000 04078001

[ 91.384232] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint or incorrect stream ring

[ 91.384247] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: @00000000f70515a0 00000000 00000000 1b000000 04078001

[ 91.384290] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint or incorrect stream ring

[ 91.384305] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.7.auto: @00000000f70515c0 00000000 00000000 1b000000 04078001

[ 91.451475] usb 6-1.4: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci-hcd

[ 91.468379] scsi host0: uas_eh_bus_reset_handler success

从上面的提示可以看到UAS的相关字眼，明显RK3399 Android7.1.2对UAS特性支持并不太好，故而我们可以做如下处理：

1.如果Kernel Config里存在CONFIG_USB_UAS=y配置项，那么修改drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h文件，添加如下内容：

UNUSUAL_DEV(0x2537, 0x1068, 0x0000, 0x9999,

"SONY",

"External HDD",

USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,

US_FL_IGNORE_UAS),

即将该款移动硬盘的VID和PID添加进去，并使用US_FL_IGNORE_UAS标志来忽略这款移动硬盘，让它不使用UAS特性，这样只是会导致访问这款移动硬盘时，数据传输速度变慢。

2.直接修改Kernel Config，将UAS选项去掉，即添加或修改如下配置项：

# CONFIG_USB_UAS is not set

至此，这两种方法均可解决本次发现的问题，方法2是一劳永役，但会导致能正常支持UAS的移动硬盘无法使用该特性而影响访问速率。

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