Linux安装bootstrap和bower的错误以及解决方法

2026-01-19 08:03:40

原文是我的个人网站上【http://livingdream.sinaapp.com/index.php/archives/81/】

安装bootstrap和bower时遇到的错误以及解决方法

学习nodejs用bootstrap的样式，需要安装bootstrap，有三种途径可以安装：

1.网址：httpS://github.com/twbs/bootstrap与http://getbootstrap.com/

2.三种安装方式：

•Downlaod the latest relase Clone the repo:git clone

•https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git

•install with bower:bower install bootstrap

首先选择用第三种方式：

那么需要安装bower

开始安装吧~~~

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA ~ $ npm install-g bower

npmERR! Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower'

npmERR! at Error (native)

npmERR! { [Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower']

npmERR! stack: 'Error: EACCES, mkdir \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower\'\n atError (native)',

npmERR! errno: -13,

npmERR! code: 'EACCES',

npmERR! path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower',

npmERR! fstream_type: 'Directory',

npmERR! fstream_path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower',

npmERR! fstream_class: 'DirWriter',

npmERR! fstream_stack:

npmERR! [ '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23',

npmERR! '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53',

npmERR! 'Object.oncomplete (fs.js:93:15)' ] }

npmERR!

npmERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.

npmERR! System Linux 3.11.0-12-generic

npmERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm""install" "-g" "bower"

npmERR! cwd /home/zhoujunwen

npmERR! node -v v0.11.14-pre

npmERR! npm -v 1.4.14

npmERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower

npmERR! fstream_path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower

npmERR! fstream_type Directory

npmERR! fstream_class DirWriter

npmERR! code EACCES

npmERR! errno -13

npmERR! stack Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower'

npmERR! stack at Error (native)

npmERR! fstream_stack/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23

npmERR! fstream_stack/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53

npmERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:93:15)

npmERR!

npmERR! Additional logging details can be found in:

npmERR! /home/zhoujunwen/npm-debug.log

npmERR! not ok code 0

竟然出错了，拒绝访问或者没有权限。

我先给权限，再查看权限：

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA /usr $ sudochmod 777 local

[sudo] password for zhoujunwen:

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA /usr $ ls -l

总用量144

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 69632 7月31 18:18bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 11月27 2013games

drwxr-xr-x 38 root root 4096 7月31 09:34include

drwxr-xr-x 190 root root 28672 7月31 09:34lib

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 6月12 14:44lib32

drwxrwxrwx 10 root root 4096 11月26 2013local

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 7月31 10:21sbin

drwxrwxrwx 323 root root 12288 7月31 18:18share

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 11月27 2013 src

重新安装，很郁闷，结果还是一样，没有成功~~~~~~~~~~~

再次安装，我换下命令：

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA ~ $ sudo npminstall -g bower

/usr/local/bin/bower ->/usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower/bin/bower

bower@1.3.8 /usr/local/lib/node_modules/bower

├──is-root@0.1.0

├──junk@0.3.0

├──stringify-object@0.2.1

├──abbrev@1.0.5

├──chmodr@0.1.0

├──which@1.0.5

├──osenv@0.1.0

├──opn@0.1.2

├──archy@0.0.2

├──lockfile@0.4.2

├──graceful-fs@3.0.2

├──rimraf@2.2.8

├──bower-logger@0.2.2

├──bower-endpoint-parser@0.2.2

├──lru-cache@2.5.0

├──nopt@3.0.1

├──retry@0.6.1

├──tmp@0.0.23

├──q@1.0.1

├──chalk@0.4.0 (has-color@0.1.7, ansi-styles@1.0.0, strip-ansi@0.1.1)

├──semver@2.3.2

├──request-progress@0.3.1 (throttleit@0.0.2)

├──fstream@0.1.30 (inherits@2.0.1)

├──shell-quote@1.4.2 (array-filter@0.0.1, array-map@0.0.0, array-reduce@0.0.0,jsonify@0.0.0)

├──bower-json@0.4.0 (intersect@0.0.3, deep-extend@0.2.11, graceful-fs@2.0.3)

├──p-throttler@0.0.1 (q@0.9.7)

├──promptly@0.2.0 (read@1.0.5)

├──mkdirp@0.5.0 (minimist@0.0.8)

├──fstream-ignore@0.0.10 (inherits@2.0.1, minimatch@0.3.0)

├──tar@0.1.20 (inherits@2.0.1, block-stream@0.0.7)

├──glob@4.0.5 (once@1.3.0, inherits@2.0.1, minimatch@1.0.0)

├──bower-config@0.5.2 (osenv@0.0.3, graceful-fs@2.0.3, optimist@0.6.1)

├──decompress-zip@0.0.8(nopt@2.2.1, mkpath@0.1.0, touch@0.0.2, readable-stream@1.1.13-1,

binary@0.3.0)

├──bower-registry-client@0.2.1 (graceful-fs@2.0.3, request-replay@0.2.0,lru-cache@2.3.1,

async@0.2.10, mkdirp@0.3.5, request@2.27.0)

├──cardinal@0.4.4 (ansicolors@0.2.1, redeyed@0.4.4)

├──request@2.36.0 (json-stringify-safe@5.0.0, aws-sign2@0.5.0,forever-agent@0.5.2, qs@0.6.6,

oauth-sign@0.3.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.0,node-uuid@1.4.1, mime@1.2.11, form-data@0.1.4, tough-

cookie@0.12.1, hawk@1.0.0, http-signature@0.10.0)

├──mout@0.9.1

├──update-notifier@0.2.0 (semver-diff@0.1.0, string-length@0.1.2, chalk@0.5.1,latest-

version@0.2.0, configstore@0.3.1)

├──insight@0.3.1 (object-assign@0.1.2, async@0.2.10, lodash.debounce@2.4.1,request@2.27.0,

inquirer@0.4.1, configstore@0.2.3)

├──handlebars@1.3.0 (optimist@0.3.7, uglify-js@2.3.6)

└──inquirer@0.5.1 (readline2@0.1.0, mute-stream@0.0.4, async@0.8.0, through@2.3.4,lodash@2.4.1,

cli-color@0.3.2)

发现了什么啊？？？？？？？？成功了！好吧，以后要记住了，别以为是权限就给权限，给了权限不一定能解决的了~~NM。

。。

zhoujunwen@zhoujunwen-K43TA ~ $ bowerinstall bootstrap

[?]May bower anonymously report usage statistics to improve the tool over time?[?]May bower

anonymously report usage statistics toimprove the tool over time? Yes

bower not-cachedgit://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#*

bower resolvegit://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#*

bower downloadhttps://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/archive/v3.2.0.tar.gz

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 6%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 7%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 8%

bower retry Download ofhttps://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/archive/v3.2.0.tar.gz failed with

ESOCKETTIMEDOUT, retrying in 1.6s

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 0%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 2%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 3%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 4%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 5%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 6%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 6%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 7%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 8%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 9%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 10%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 11%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 12%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 13%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 14%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 15%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 16%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 17%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 18%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 19%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 20%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 21%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 21%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 22%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 23%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 23%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 24%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 25%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 26%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 27%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 28%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 29%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 30%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 31%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 33%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 34%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 35%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 37%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 38%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 39%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 0.9MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 39%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 40%

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bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 42%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 43%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 44%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 45%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 46%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 47%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 48%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 48%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 49%

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bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 51%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 52%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 53%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 54%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 55%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 56%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 57%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 58%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 58%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 59%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 60%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 60%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 61%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 62%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 63%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.5MB of2.4MB downloaded, 64%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 64%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 65%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 66%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 67%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.6MB of2.4MB downloaded, 68%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 69%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 70%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 71%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 71%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.7MB of2.4MB downloaded, 72%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 72%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 73%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 74%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 75%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.8MB of2.4MB downloaded, 76%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 77%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 78%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 79%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 80%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 1.9MB of2.4MB downloaded, 81%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 81%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 82%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 83%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.0MB of2.4MB downloaded, 84%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 85%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 86%

bowerprogress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of 2.4MB downloaded, 87%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 87%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 88%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.1MB of2.4MB downloaded, 89%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 89%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 90%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 91%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 92%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.2MB of2.4MB downloaded, 93%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 94%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 95%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 96%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.3MB of2.4MB downloaded, 97%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 97%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 98%

bower progress bootstrap#* received 2.4MB of2.4MB downloaded, 99%

bower extract bootstrap#* archive.tar.gz

bower resolvedgit://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#3.2.0

bower not-cachedgit://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#>= 1.9.0

bower resolvegit://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#>= 1.9.0

bower downloadhttps://github.com/jquery/jquery/archive/2.1.1.tar.gz

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 12%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 14%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 16%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 17%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 18%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 20%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 21%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.1MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 23%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 25%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 26%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 28%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 29%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 30%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 31%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 32%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 33%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 34%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 35%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 37%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 39%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.2MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 40%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 40%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 42%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 43%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 44%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 46%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 47%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 49%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 51%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 52%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 54%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.3MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 55%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 57%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 59%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 61%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 63%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 64%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 65%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 66%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 68%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.4MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 71%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 74%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 76%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 78%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 80%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 82%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 83%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 84%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 86%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.5MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 87%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 88%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 89%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 90%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 91%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 93%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 94%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 95%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 96%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 97%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 98%

bower progress jquery#>= 1.9.0 received0.6MB of 0.6MB downloaded, 99%

bower extract jquery#>= 1.9.0 archive.tar.gz

bower resolvedgit://github.com/jquery/jquery.git#2.1.1

bower install bootstrap#3.2.0

bower install jquery#2.1.1

bootstrap#3.2.0 bower_components/bootstrap

└──jquery#2.1.1

jquery#2.1.1 bower_components/jquery

幸好，最好还是安装好了！！！

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