如何高效备考专四考试之语法题（真题篇）

1、小心▼except/除了incorrect/不正确的

3、考查虚拟语气。(大重点)考点一表示和过去相反，主句过去时，从句would be表示和现在相反，主句过去时，从句would be表示和将来相反，/if there were no subjective mood,English __much easier to learn2009，与现实相反，条件句用一般过去式，主句用should/would+动词原形，所以是would be/if you explained the situation to your lawyer，he_able to advise you much better than i can 2015explain，与现在或将来相反，虚拟语气，条件句用一般过去式，主句用should/would+动词原形，所以是would be考点二it+be+adj+that从句中，谓语动词是(should)+动词原形，也就是说should是可以省略的，动词原形，敲黑板，除了should以外还有:necessary2010，good，important，right，wrong,better,natural,proper,funny,strange,surprisin，essential2014等/it is necessary that he__the assignment without delay.2010虚拟语气固定句型加动词原形，所以直接是hand in考点三在宾语从句中的应用，若主语谓语动词是suggest ，demand，order，propose，request等表示建议，要求，命令等语气的动词，后面宾语从句要接虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形/my boss orders that the legal documents _to him before lunch2012有order，是命令，后面是在午饭前，加虚拟语气，be sent是动词原形考点四虚拟条件句/how.can.i concentrate if you_ continually _me with silly question2016are…interrupting/_your advice ，i would have made the wrong decision2016had it not been for虚拟语气， 要是没有你的建议我就会做错误决定 if it hadn't been for

5、考查情态动词的用法。(大重点)考点一。should have done，本该做却没有做must have done，一定发生了,肯定推测might have done，可能已经做了could have done，本能做某事/she __fifty or so when i first met her at ……2009 2010when引导的是过去时态，并且是对以往年纪或过去事实的肯定推测，所以是must have done，在这里是must have been/aren't you tired? i __you had done enough for today.2009你是不是已经很累了，自责，我应该想到你今天已经做了很多事情了。本该做却没有做某事，should have done考点二可能性强弱might may could should/highest degree of possibility2016it should take…考查反义疑问句。(大考点)/she seldom goes to the theater，_2010does she陈述句含seldom，hardly，never，rarely，few2014，little，nowhere，nothing，nobody2014 2015，等否定词，后面用肯定形式动词，did he ，do they2014区分 he 和 theynobody heard him sing，_2016过去式主语是他们，根据前肯后否，是did they /when you have finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on my desk, __ ? 2008 2011 2014 2015 (近乎一样)前面是祈使句，后面回答用will/would you(祈使句+反问＝will，陈述句+否定词＝does)所以这里是will you ，你可以……吗。/everything is ready，_2014isn't it 前后一致，everything对应it并且遵守前肯后否，所以是isn't

7、考查冠词。the的功能性/the boys in the family are old enough for _2014 是school 孩子们到了上学的年纪了 并不是去学校这个地方，而是去上学，也就是功能化，没有theat the table，在桌子上 at table，吃饭in the prison，探班 in prison 坐牢in the hospital 看护 in hospital 住院go to the church，带教堂 go to church 做礼拜所以for the school，到学校去 for school上学啦

9、考查属格/不定式的用法。属格主谓2013属格动宾2014不定式主谓2015which of the following phrases indicates a#subject-predicate主谓#relationship/the occupation of the island2013占领的这座岛，动宾关系/the law of newton，the plays of Oscar2013×2牛顿定律，表示来源/the arrival of the touristst2013游客们到达，主谓/Mary's letter2014来源/Mrs.black's passport2014所属/men's shoes 类别2014/the enemy's defeat 动宾2014打败敌人/the man has alarge familly to support2015抚养家庭 动宾/she had to no wish to quarrel with her brother 2015同位语/he was the last guest to leave2015 他离开，主谓/Mary needs a friend to talk to 2015动宾

11、考查动词。/静态动词stative verbbelong2015/动态动词drink2015 close2015 rain 2015

13、考查反身代词。同位语2012宾语2014/he promise himself rapid progress2012他答应自己要进步，宾语 you must pull yourself together，作pull的宾语2014/the manager herself will interview Mary2012 ,2014她自己，主语的同位语/i have nothing to say for myself，2012，对自己说，宾语/they quarreled themselves red inthe face，2012，状语/i spoke to the president himself 2014宾语的同位语/frank is not quite himself today2014在be动词后面，作表语

15、考查连词。/Dr Tom is head of the department, _ an expert in translation.2010and,是系主任，也是翻译的专家。or 表示分句中二者选一，either，表示两者都可以，but表转折，and是并列关系，两者都是。

17、考查倍数表达。/the city is #ten times# its original size√2011/i wish i had# two times# his strength 2011→time表示倍数时，都是三倍以上，两倍是twice/the seller asked for #double# the usual price√2011/they come here#four times#every year√2011

19、考查限定词。/many his friends 是错的2008many是后位限定词，his是中位限定词，顺序不对，其他对的是 all his lectures，her few friends,half his money/背:all your three books/the additional work will take_weeks2011other，表示两者中的另一个 有范围another，另外，再，填another twowill是将来时，不可能是特指，不可以用the/she is better speaker than_in the class2016all the girls 包含女孩，the other boys，the other 用于同种的其他other any girl，any中 other后any boy √

21、考查连接词。/quality is__ counts most2008what ,质量是最重要的 主语/after __ seemed an endless wait，it was……2010 what，作after的宾语

23、考查形容词的比较级。/a new laptop costs about__of a second-hand one2009比较句型为，a is three times the size of b所以答案是 three times the price

25、考察倒装句。/little __ about her own safety2009否定副词开头的句子，必须把助动词/情态动词放在主语前，所以是did she care，不顾安全考查so。it is going to be fine tomorrow. __2009回答，so it is其他。/we consider__he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.2009it strange that/that deserve2016被提及 被动但是有 deserve doing＝deserve to be done所以是mentioning

27、祝福。感谢你真的看到这里了~这里都是小编认认真真收录的真题希望你喜欢~并且对小可爱你有用哦！爱你~~