怎样写好作文_如何写好作文_初中生怎样写好作文

1、了解各中文体1、记叙文　　环境(WHERE)人物(WHO)情节(WHAT）　　时间顺序往往是记叙手法的基本线索，用一些表示时间的词语(如：WHEN，WHILE，BEFORE，帆歌达缒AFTER，THEN，DURING，SUDDENLY，AT LAST等等）把一系列事件和动作连接起来，构成一个完整的叙述。　　“An Early Morning Walk”　　提纲：　　1、One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet.　　2、When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there……　　3、……Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise.

2、叙述文　　空间顺序往往是描写手法的基本线索，用一些表示空间的词语(如HERE，THERE，OUTSIDE，ON THE TOP O僻棍募暖F，IN THE MIDDLE，AROUND，ABOVE，UNDER，NEAR等等）把一系列地点和物体连接起来，构成一个完整的叙述。　　 As I came into my cousin’s bedroom, I got really surprised, for I had never seen such a mess and disorder in the room of a young man of 16 years old already. On the right wall, a row of hooks was covered with dirty sweet-shirts and filthy hats. Directly in front of me was a dusty desk, on which scattered lots of books, some of which were open as if waiting for my lazy brother’s attention; others were piled up in disorder ready to slide down at any moment. Near the desk, there was a toppled poor chair on the floor with one leg damaged. What’s worse, the bed which was against the left wall was a more serious mess and the pairs of sports shoes and socks under the bed gave out a terrible smell. What a room at sixes and sevens!

3、说明文　　写作目的着重客观陈述、解释说明　　例如“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”, “My Ideal Job”等

4、议论文*　　着重于发表自己看法，依靠推理和论证来阐述自己的观点，力图说服读者，使人相信某种道理或某种假设；或要影响别人，使人追随自己所指示的方向。　　“Examination”　　1、There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.　　2、For both examiners and examinees, the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered.　　3、In sum, examination does more good that harm for both examiners and examinees

5、一篇优秀作文的标准为：　　1．内容切题，有较好的谋篇构段框架，文章结构完整；紧扣主题，转承衔接自然；　　2．语法基本正确，句法基本准确，句子与句子、段落之间过渡连贯；　　3．用词面广，遣词造句得当，句式、句型有变化，字数符合要求；　　4．层次分明，说理清楚，语言流畅，内容充实。　　一篇较差的作文表现为：　　1．文章不通顺，无段落，无结构，无明显主题；　　2．出现很多基本语法错误和拼写错误；　　3．词汇量很小，词不达意，缺乏英语表达能力；　　4．不像一篇文章，仅是把一些不连贯的词语凑到一起。