现在分词作状语分为
1、时间状语:例:Having eaten his dinner,the boy rushed out.那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。
2、条件状语:例:Taking the path that leads out of the town,you will come to a dense wood.走那条通往城外的小路,你会来到一片茂密的树林。
3、方式状语:例:He earns a living by driving.他靠开卡车谋生。
4、目的状语:例:The six blind men stood there begging for a meal.六个盲人站在那里乞讨一顿饭。
5、伴随状语:例:They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.他们在那里站了半个小时看星星天空。
6、原因状语:be,feel,know,recognize,fear等状态动词的现在分词(短语),以及现在分词的否定式用作状语时。例:Not knowing her address,I can't write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。
7、结果状语例:Her husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children tolook after.她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个孩子。
8、起补充说明非状语,它起着补充说明的作用,相当于一个并列分句,但比分句简洁、明快。例:My train leaves at six,arriving in Chicago at ten.我的火车六点出发,十点到达芝加哥。
9、状语分为:时间、条件、方式、目的、伴随、原因、结果状语。