我爱英语之动词
1、动作动词(Action Verbs):动作动词是表达动作的动词。如:run, walk, do, drive.I’ll do my homework when I get home.及物(Transitive)和不及物(Inransitive)动词:大多数动作动词被定义为及物或不及物动词。 这意味着一些用于直接对象(接受主体行为的人或事物),而另一些不需要接受的对象。 有些动词根据其意义既可以是及物,也可以是不及物动词。Joe will send(及物) the price quote as soon as he can.Many of the students are not well. They coughed(不及物) throughout the lesson.

3、状态动词(Stative Verbs):状态动词是表示状态而不是动作的动词。他尺攵跋赈们通常涉及到思想(thoughts),情感(emotions),关系(relationships),感官(s髫潋啜缅enses),生存状态(states of being)和度量(measurements)。 这些动词通常不会在进行时态中使用。用一般时态。Paul feels rotten today. He has a bad cold.Do you recognize him? He is a famous rock star.Our client appreciated all the work we did for him.常见状态动词列表:adore,agree,appear (seem),appreciate,be (exist),believe,belong to,concern,consist of,contain,cost,deny,depend on,deserve,detest,disagree,dislike,doubt,equal,feel,hate,have (possession),hear,imagine,include,involve,know,lack,like,loathe,look (seem),love,matter,mean,measure,mind,need,owe,own,possess,promise,realize,recognize,remember,resemble,satisfy,see,seem,smell,sound,suppose,surprise,taste,think (opinion),understand,want,weigh,wish

5、动词短语(Phrasal Verbs):短语动词是由单词(动词+介词或动词+副词)组合而成,通常与原动词的含义不同。具体的动词短语在英语中多不胜数,这里就不举例介绍了。有兴趣的可以搜索【English:以开头的动词短语_百度经验】,可以看到我写过的一些动词短语相关的文章。

7、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs):不规则动词是不采用规则的过去式(past simple)和过去分词(past parti艘早祓胂ciple)+–d, -ed, 或 -ied的变形方式的动词。不规则动词有很多,没有什么好的方法,只能一个个记忆。以下为最最常用的9个不规则动词:go went goneget got got, gottensay said saidsee saw seenthink thought thoughtmake made madetake took takencome came come know knew known

9、动名词和不定式(Gerunds and Infinitives):动名词和不定式是动词的补充。它们在句中可以被用作主语(subjects)或宾语(objects)。动名词是动词+ing变现在分词(present participle),把一个动词名词化。任何动作动词都可以变成动名词。Jogging(作主语)is a hobby of mine.Mike quitsmoking(作宾语)a year ago.不定式是动词的一种形式,作为一个句子中的其他部分。 它由to+动词基形构成。 例如:to buy, to work.Jim always forgetsto eat(作宾语).To travel(作主语)around the world requires a lot of time and money.
