一学就会的英语宾语从句
1、宾语:接在动词后面的成分。
宾语从句:接在动词后面的句子。
1、引导词1 that
要表达的句子如果是陈述句,就要用that引导。
试着表达一下吧!You can do it!
例句:
①I remember
②he is a good student.
把①和②用引导词that开始组合→I remember that he is a good student.
③He said
④he was doing his homework then.
把③和④用引导词that开始组合→He said that he was doing his homework then.
2、引导词2 whether/if
如果表达的是一般疑问句,就要用if/whether来引导。
在句子里if/whether的意思是”是否“
看看例子吧!
①I don't konw
②is he a student?
你的意思是想表达:我不知道他是否是一个学生?
把①和②用引导词tif/whether开始组合就能达到目标
变换方法:
先把句子②变换成陈述句he is a good student.
在句子②前面加上if/whether
→I don't konw if/whether he is a good student.
照样子,完成下面的这个句子。
③He said
④would he come tomorrow?
先把句子④变换成陈述句:he would come tomorrow!
再把句子④前加上if/whether
if/whether he would come tomorrow!
再和③组合就行了
He said if/whether he would come tomorrow!
3、引导词3 特殊疑问词(what,when ,how,where,what time,
how much.............)
以下这样的词也算是特殊疑问词:what time,how much,what class,
what subject...因为这样的词,它们相当于一个特殊疑问词,大家用到的时候,可别忘记哦!
如果你表达的句子里,有特殊疑问词的影子,你就要很快的在脑海中反映中特殊疑问句。但是,这个特殊疑问句又不能直接写在上面,需要一定的变化,也就是要把这个特殊疑问句转化成陈述句的形式。
用例子来说明吧。
①I don't know
②where did Dale go?
你要想表达:我不知道戴尔去哪里了。
你需要对句子②进行变化,变化之后,接在①句之后就可以了。
转变步骤如下:
一、先把特殊疑问词留下
二、特殊疑问词后面不能出现助动词,比如:did,do,does....特殊疑问词后面第一个要出现的就是句子要说明的主语,接着就是谓语。
变化开始了哦!
②where did Dale go?→where Dale went yesterday.
完整的句子就是:I don't know where Dale went yesterday.
1、如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据句子表达需要安排时态。
I remember that he is a good student.
I know that he gave you a photo yesterday.
2、如果主句是一般过去时,从句得是过去的某个时态。
He said he was doing his homework then.
3、如果主句是一般过去时,但是从句要想表达的是客观规律,从句就得用一般现在时来表达。
Our teacher said the earth moves around the sun.