if的条件状语从句的三种用法

2025-11-01 02:16:10

1、主将从现 (主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时);

 

eg:If it rains(从句) ,I will stay at home(主句).

 

=I will stay at home if it rains.

2、主句含有情态动词 (must、may、can etc.)从句为一般现在时;

 

eg:If you drive too fast ,you may have an accident.

 

=You may have an accident if you drive too fast

3、主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态;

 

eg:Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.

4、备注:

1、If 于句首时中间用逗号隔开,主句后不用逗号.

2、if 可用unless(除非...) 替换.unless= if...not...

3、注意虚拟语气 主句和从句都为一般过去时

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