初中英语重点语法

一、动词(Verb)

一般现在时表示现在的状态

如:Heistwelve.Sheisathome.

表示经常的或是习惯性的动作.

如:Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.

表示主语具备的的性格和能力等

如:Shelikeapple.TheyknowEnglish.

(一)动词be(Verbtobe)

肯定式Iam......否定Iamnot....

肯定式Youare...否定式Youarenot....

肯定式He/She/Itis....否定式He/She/Itisnot....

疑问句和简略答语

AmI....?

Yes,youare./No,Iyouarenot.

Areyou....?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

(二)Therebe结构

"Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某时"这样一种句型,大致相当于汉语"某地/某时有某物/某人"的说法.句子的is/are和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须是一致.

肯定式:Thereis(There's)atableinyourroom.

Thereare(There're)somepencilsonthedesk.

否定式:Thereisnot(Thereisn't)anycatshere.

Therearenot(aren't)anycatshere.

疑问式和简略答语

Istherearulerinyourbag?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot(isn't).

Arethereanypeopleinthathouse?

Yes,thereare./No,therearenot(aren't).

Howmanykitesarethereinthesky?

Therearethirteen.

二、句子的种类(KindsofSentences)

英语的句子按照用途可分为以下四类:

陈述句用途是用来说明事实或说话人的看法例句:Icanseeamaponthewall.

Ithinkit'shis.

疑问句用途是用来提出问题.例句:AreyouMrGreen?

Canyoufindit?Howoldareyou?

祈使句用途是用来表示请求和命令.例句:Sstandup.Comein,please.

Let'splaygames.

感叹句用途是用来表达强烈的感情.例句:Whatafinedayitis!

Howbeautifultheflowersare!

三、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句子和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(GeneralQuestion)一般是指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。

例如：Issheatschooltoday?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn't.

Canyouseeapencileonthedesk?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

Doyouplayfootball?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句.